Administrator Guide

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This Guide covers the installation, configuration, and maintenance of gCore.

Prerequisites

The following are prerequisite for the installation of gCore:

  • J2SE 1.5.08 SDK or greater. Sun's reference implementation is recommended, but versions from IBM, HP, or BEA should work equally well.
  • Ant 1.6.5+ to build gCF sources or to develop services with it.
  • an SVN client to install gCore from the SVN repository.
  • GNU tar to install gCore from archived distributions.
  • sudo privileges on the shell.

The following are pre-requisites for the operation of gHN in any infrastructure:

  • A static IP address and preferably a DNS name.

The following are pre-requisites for the operation of gHN in a secure infrastructure:

  • A ntp server to synchronise the machine's clock for correct credential validation.
  • A host certificate and private key (owned by the user that runs the container) respectively in:
 /etc/grid-security/hostpubliccert.pem (please check that the certificate file has -rw-r--r-- permissions)
 /etc/grid-security/hostprivatekey.pem (please check that the private key file has -r-------- permissions).

Installation

Once downloaded, gCore can be installed in a directory of choice (the gCore location). In either case, proceed to the installation as a a non-privileged user with read and write permissions on the gCore location.

The structure of the installation is the following: 

|-bin
|
|-config
|
|-endorsed
|
|-etc
|
|-lib
|
|-libexec
|
|-logs
|
|-share

Some folders are of immediate interest to administrators and developers alike:

bin executables.
config gHN configuration files.
etc configuration files of container's and deployed service.
lib standard and deployed service libraries.
logs Log files for gHN, Local Services, and legacy technologies.
share build tools, standard and deployed service interfaces and schemas.

Configuration

Configuring the installation can be roughly distributed across the following steps: configuring the environment, the container, the gHN associated with a running instance of the container, and the operation of the gHN in a secure infrastructure.

Configuring the Environment

Define an environment variable GLOBUS_LOCATION and point it to the gCore location. Assuming a bash shell: 

export GLOBUS_LOCATION = ...absolute path to your gCore location...

Adding $GLOBUS_LOCATION/bin to your PATH environment variable is also highly recommended: 

export PATH = $PATH:$GLOBUS_LOCATION/bin

Finally, building gCF form sources requires to set an environment variable BUILD_LOCATION to the location from which ant will be invoked and where temporary build structures and artefacts will be located: 

export BUILD_LOCATION = ...absolute path to your build location...

Configuring the Container

Specify the hostname of your machine as the value of logicalHost parameter in the container's configuration file $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/globus_wsrf_core/server-config.wsdd: 

<parameter name="logicalHost" value="..yourhostname..."/>

Configuring the gHN

The configuration of the gHN that relates to its operation within the infrastructure and can be found in $GLOBUS_LOCATION/config/GHNConfig.xml. The file $GLOBUS_LOCATION/config/GHNConfig.client.xml can be used to dedicate a separate configuration to a gHN that operates in client mode.

The following gHN properties are available for configuration:

securityenabled true if the gHN can operate in a secure infrastructure, false otherwise.
mode either CONNECTED or STANDALONE depending on whether the gHN does or does not publish information in the infrastructure.
infrastructure the name of the infrastructure in which the gHN operates. (e.g. gcube, d4science,...).
startScopes a comma-separated list of VOs that the gHN joins.
labels the name of the file that includes custom labels to characterize the gHN. These are added to those automatically derived by gCore and published in the gHN profile. The file name must be relative to the $GLOBUS_LOCATION/config directory.
GHNtype either DYNAMIC or STATIC depending on whether the gHN can or cannot be used as a target for dynamic deployment operations.
localProxy [optional] the name of a file with credentials used by gHN when no delegated credentials are available. The file name must be relative to the $GLOBUS_LOCATION/config directory.
coordinates a pair of comma-separated values for the latitude and longitude of the gHN. Coordinates for some popular locations are available here.
country the two-character ISO code of the Country where the gHN is located.
location the name of the location.
updateInterval how often the gHN must has to refresh its profile on the IS (in seconds).
portRange [optional] a dash-separated pair of numbers that identify a range of free ports, if any.

For example, the configuration required to join the gHN to the /gcube/devsec and /gcube/testing VOs is the following: 

 infrastructure = gcube 
 startScopes = devsec,testing

For an in-depth coverage of scope and scope-related parameters (infrastructure and startScopes) see the Developer Guide.

Configuring Logging

A running gCore container will produce extensive logs in accordance with the log4j configuration directives container in $GLOBUS_LOCATION/container-log4j.properties. By default, the container logs in a file called $GLOBUS_LOCATION/logs/container.fulllog with a TRACE level for all the gCF components, and in $GLOBUS_LOCATION/logs/container.log with a INFO level for all the gCF components. Local Services have also dedicated file loggers.

Configure container security

Set Global security descriptor of Java-WS-Core container in file $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/globus_wsrf_core/global_security_descriptor.xml.

See global_security_descriptor.xml example. 

Please be sure to properly set the <context-timer-interval value="300000"/>
tag to ease the effect of the GSISecureConversation memory leak problem in the Java-WS-Core (see example above).

Modify the $GLOBUS_LOCATION/etc/globus_wsrf_core/server-config.wsdd file adding following lines inside the <globalConfiguration> tag: 

<parameter name="containerSecDesc" value="etc/globus_wsrf_core/global_security_descriptor.xml"/>

(of course you have to replace yourHostName and yourDomain properties with correct values, E.g: grids10.gcore.org)

Configure VOMS credentials

VOMS credentials must be installed in the local system to verify VOMS assertions. To do this first of all copy in the /etc/grid-security/vomsdir directory certificates of trusted VOMS servers (please check that certificate files have -rw-r--r-- permissions).

You also need to create vomses files in /opt/glite/etc/vomses. These files should follows this naming convention: 

<name of the VO>-<hostname of the VOMS service>

(E.g: grids01.gcore.core)

The content of each file must be as follows (on one single line): 

"<name of the VO>" "<hostname of the VOMS service>" "<port of the VOMS service>" 
"<Distinguished Name of the VOMS certificate>" "<local name of the VO>"

E.g: "gCore" "grids01.gcore.org" "15001" "/C=IT/O=INFN/OU=Host/L=GCORE/CN=grids01.gcore.org" "gCore"

Please notice that the VO name 'gCore' should be associated to the VOMS service running on grids01.gcore.org, this will assure to properly validate assertions contained in proxy credentials

Optional: Install voms-proxy-init command for local testing

Download from BSCW required rpm and configuration file.

Install rpm in the order they appear in the BSCW.

Copy the configuration file to the directory /etc/glite/profile.d/

Modify the configuration file to set the right JAVA_HOME and GLOBUS_LOCATION.

Verify the Installation

To verify the installation, start the container with the script $GLOBUS_LOCATION/bin/gcore-start-container. Assuming PATH is set as recommended above: 

gcore-start-container

will suffice. Any instance of the container which is already running should be automatically kill-ed and the new instance should log the list of deployed services in nohup.out and detailed information about the startup of local services in container.log. Both files will be created in location from which the container was started, Lack of visible errors in both files indicates a successful gCore installation.

By default, the command above starts the container on the 8080 port. To switch on another port, use the -p <port> option.

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